SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2022 SH20

2022 SH20

2022 SH20 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.712 AU once every 2.24 yr.

Amor Observations: 58
Orbital Period · P
2.24 yr
v(q)
34 km/s
v(Q)
15.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.15 km
TJ
4.06
Eccentricity · e
0.3805

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.061 AU) and its farthest (2.363 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.302 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.24 yr (818 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.712 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.381 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 16.53° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34 km/s at perihelion and falls to 15.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.86 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.15 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 58 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3722 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.712 AU
Eccentricity
0.3805
Perihelion
1.061 AU
Aphelion
2.363416 AU
Inclination
16.53°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
205.72°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Oct-19 00:49 0.195487 AU
29244415 km
12.70 km/s
2040-Oct-08 11:12 0.416197 AU
62262210 km
18.58 km/s
2069-Oct-22 09:04 0.317109 AU
47438818 km
8.87 km/s
2078-Oct-24 22:13 0.143085 AU
21405255 km
9.45 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.86

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3722
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.